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Hepatitis B virus infection

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Mar 29 / Roche and Genentech
Efficacy and safety of xalnesiran in combination with the checkpoint inhibitor PD-L1 LNA in virologically suppressed participants with chronic hepatitis B: results from the Piranga phase 2, randomized, controlled, adaptive, open-label platform study
This presentation reports the primary and selected secondary and exploratory endpoint results from the Piranga (NCT04225715) phase 2 platform study. The combination of xalnesiran (RO7445482), a GalNAc-conjugated small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) targeting HBsAg transcripts, with the checkpoint inhibitor PD-L1 LNA (RO7191863), a GalNAc-conjugated locked nucleic acid inhibiting the expression of the programmed death-ligand 1, either concurrently or sequentially, achieved limited efficacy on HBsAg loss and its durability. Xalnesiran with PD-L1 LNA was generally safe and well-tolerated.

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Mar 29 / Roche and Genentech
Similarities and differences of xalnesiran-based combination regimens aimed to achieve functional cure in the Piranga phase 2 platform study
This exploratory post-hoc analysis reports on similarities and differences between the different xalnesiran-based combinations evaluated in the Piranga phase 2 platform trial, shedding light on findings that may explain the observed primary results. The combination of xalnesiran with peginterferon α achieved high rates of HBsAg loss through an increase in depth of HBsAg reduction, specifically in pts with low baseline HBsAg. Moreover, the absence of association between on-treatment ALT elevation and the HBsAg reduction or loss indicates that ALT flares may not be required to achieve HBsAg loss with xalnesiran-based combination regimen.

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Mar 27 / Roche and Genentech
A novel mechanistic viral dynamics modeling (MVDM) framework to characterize the effect of combination therapies in chronic hepatitis B and evaluate the influence of individual characteristics in the Piranga phase 2 platform study
This poster present the MVDM framework, which is a novel tool capable of modeling the underlying biological mechanisms and predicting the time course of HBV biomarkers. Using it with the extensive data available in the Piranga trial, we showed that the effect of xalnesiran is influenced by the distribution of HBV genotype but the overall impact is minimal when xalnesiran is combined with a potent immunomodulator such as peginterferon α.
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